Originally founded as a monastery dedicated to the Immaculate Conception in the late tenth century by ministerialis (a type of dependent knight, see previously
here and
here) by Philipp
von Thรผngen
zu Heรlar with the support of the bishopric of Wรผrzburg as a pilgrimage destination managed by Cistercian nuns of local nobility until the nuns were forced to flee during the Peasants’ Revolt and the last abbess, Veronika
Geyer von Giebelstadt returned the property to the diocese, cloister Schรถnau was given over to a Franciscan friar in the early 1700s, remodeled in the Baroque style, which informs the look today, and acquired the relics of two catacomb saints from Rome, reinterred and adding to the its appeal for pilgrims, called Viktor and Antonius.
Slated for
dissolution in 1803 as part of the
securalisation of Church land within the Kingdom of Bavaria, monks refused to abandon the site until only one was left in 1827, Brother
Totnan Schech, surviving to an advanced age out of determination and witnessing the decree of King Ludwig I, restoring some still active Church property. Though repopulated back then, the site is today only home to two priests and one monk providing pastoral services to the community—with a hostel for visitors. Schรถnau is celebrating the recent eighth-hundredth anniversary of the order and as a
reminder that St Francis invented the creche, there is a sixteenth-century historical Nativity Scene, not trying to be a costume-drama.