Whilst working on commission for Charles Darwin for his third volume—a masterpiece overshadowed by his other works on evolutionary theory The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals—Swedish-British photographer Oscar Gustave Rejlander captured this unnamed image of what would be the poster-child of “Mental Distress” around 1871.
Due to publishing technology at the time, photographic plates were prohibitively expensive but all representative pictures were used, making the book one of the first scientific illustrated treatises.
At the same time, using the reproduction methods for inexpensive postcards, Rejlander was able to capitalise on his proto-meme, building off the popularity of barrister and Liberal Party politician J Edward Jenkins’ satirical novels, the instalment, Ginx’ Baby: his birth and other misfortunes—about an unwanted thirteenth child, coinciding with the black-and-white print, christened after the title character, amassing a small fortune—praised for its expressive quality and good-timing—beating out of studio-sessions of contenders, only emerging decades after its sensation that the image was not exactly genuine but a series of tracings. For the naturalist’s part, Darwin was particularly keen on raw feelings prior to socialisation (see also), confident that the discomfort of children would be a particularly useful heuristic to explore the role of non-verbal communication in the survival of individuals. Rejlander’s picture was seen by reviewers as threatening to overshadow both the other examples and the author himself, the postcards selling in the tens of thousands and referenced in calling cards and other contemporary literature and even a polka by the same name that long outlived the popularity of Jenkins’ books.
Sunday, 23 November 2025
ginx’ baby (12. 950)
gini coefficient (12. 949)
Via the ever-marvellous Nag on the Lake, we are treated to a rather interesting and thorough comparison of Gross Domestic Product per capita and purchasing power parity of nations richer and poorer than the United States in 1980 (a rather unique instant in time given the 1979 Oil Crisis) versus how they are faring relative to today.
Of course a lot of things occurred over the intervening decades that factor into the changes and reversals, like with the benchmark of Germany of then and now but is nonetheless a revealing look at the geopolitics of economies and invites one to fill in the gaps between these snap-shots.
10x10 (12. 899)
linguistic fossils: an exercise in autocomplete, eight English words only used for very specific circumstances
elevated concerns: locations in Greater London above sea level and how those heights compare to countries existentially threatened by rising waters
new meme format just dropped: the surprisingly cordial meeting between Trump and new New York City mayor Mamdani—“go ahead and call me a fascist—it’s easier, it’s easier than explaining—I don’t mind”
the long game: US federal judge rules that Meta’s acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp are not anticompetitive
terra firma: a few modest proposals to rename our home planetsquirearchy: the economy and governance of Hobbiton, which seems fifty-percent dependent on upper-class failsons—via Super Punch
petsmart: Shanghai-based domestic animal supply store will close all physical stores after a year-long retail experiment
home of the gnomes: a charming, anachronistic “Hansel and Gretel” cottage in New York City—via Strange Company
houndsditch: Gustave Dorรฉ’s illustrations of the East End
crocodile tears: the origin and spread of the oft-detested response “no worries”
synchronoptica
one year ago: high concept art (with synchronopticรฆ) plus assorted links to enjoy
twelve years ago: neuter and neutral plus limits on executive pay in Switzerland
thirteen years ago: talking turkey plus WWI day-by-day
fourteen years ago: an insulation upgrade
sixteen years ago: droid flu
Saturday, 22 November 2025
lux รฆterna (12. 898)
For his seventy-fifth birthday, earlier this month on 3 November, Monsignor Bernard Bober, head of the Archdiocese of Koลกice wished to hold a rave on the grounds of the gothic Cathedral of St Elizabeth (Dรณm svรคtej Alลพbety), undertaken and fulfilled by Portuguese DJ Padre Guilherme Peixoto with the sanction and blessing of the Pope, whom really perfects hitting the post with an exquisitely timed drop for amen. Celebrations went ahead despite some criticism and clutching of pearls about how techno promotes alternate lifestyles. More at the links above.
now i work at the pizza pizza (12. 897)
Designated as dictator Francisco Franco’s personal successor in 1969 with hopes that the young royal (the heir apparent created as Prince of Spain rather than with the traditional title of Prince of Asturias) could be groomed to maintain the authoritarian and ultra-conservation nature of the four-decades regime and ensure continuity, Juan Carlos Victor Marรญa de Borbรณn y Borbรณn-Dos Sicilias was crowned king on this day in 1975, following the death of Franco two days prior. Although an oath of allegiance to Movimiento Nacional was a prerequisite of the succession and publicly Juan Carlos seemed to support Franco, lending an air of legitimacy to ceremonially state functions, to the displeasure of liberal opposition and hardline republicans alike who hoped that the impending passing of Franco would mean an end to his reforms, the future monarch held secret meetings with political exiles and advocates in the resistance movement.
Proclaimed by the Cortes Espaรฑolas, the legislative institution established by Franco, the court assuming a nominal parliamentary role under the unitary executive and gradually, against expectations, began the transition back to democracy along with the third restoration of the House of Bourbon—see also—within the realm. In June of 2014, Juan Carlos I abdicated the throne in favour of his son Felipe (with consent of the congress of deputies and the senate) over a simmering fiasco regarding a hunting safari and alleged embezzling in a period that also saw three other European monarchs resign, Pope Benedict XVI, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and Albert II of Belgium. Retired from public life five years after his abdication, Juan Carlos is referred to as rey emรฉrito.
synchronoptica
one year ago: UN recognises Palestinians’ right to self-determination in 1974 (with synchronopticรฆ), the Orange Revolution plus experimental xenotransplations
thirteen years ago: the Russian language translation of The Hobbit
fourteen years ago: extraterrestrials and Earth customs
sixteen years ago: IKEA seasonal mulled-wine
Friday, 21 November 2025
concours de la meilleure baguette de paris (12. 896)
11x11 (12. 895)
american psychosis: pathologising along with artist Jordan Sullivan
kojรจve and cigarettes: uncovering the history of Hegelian tobacco and the American spirit
usenet: a 1995 CBC segment featuring Cory Doctorow on how to internet—via Waxy
karzer: revisiting privilege and imprisonment in German universities
de facto recognition: leaked US draft to end Russian war in Ukraine
dress code: ignoring all other disruptions and baseline unpleasantness, US transportation secretary encourages flyers to not dress down for their flights to improve the overall experience for all passengers
tiled words: a daily crossword puzzle-Tetris hybrid—via MetaFilter
algospeak: taboo, newly minted unwords of search and social media
victor insulations: the ubiquitous American diner mug—via Miss Cellania
in like flynn: over-exposure to the stupidest ambitions of society at large has brought us all down—via Web Curios
operation charlotte’s web: ICE ruins a classic of children’s literature—some pig
synchronoptica
one year ago: assorted links worth revisiting (with synchronopticรฆ)
twelve years ago: hand-washing and optimism
thirteen years ago: the holiday winterval plus Martin Luther and bowling
Thursday, 20 November 2025
stigler’s law of eponymy (12. 894)
Via Kottke, we are introduced to the above occurrence, recursive like instances pleonasmy, which proposed by statistics professor Stephen Stigler in 1980, attributes his own discovery to an idea formulated by sociologist Robert Merton, whom also popularised such notions as unintended consequences, reference groups, role models and self-fulfilling prophecies, and holds that no scientific discovery is named after its original pioneer, citing Hubble’s Law of universal expansion derived by Georges Lemaรฎtre among others and that credit is an object lesson in plagiarism and immodesty. Fully aware of his legacy, Merton’s own version was a variation on his so called Matthew Effect of cumulative advantage from the gospel summarised in the adage “the rich get richer and the poor get poorer,” though the apostle was quoting the rubric of Jesus—specifically referring to women’s sidelining in the academia and the arts, like the Matilda effect or the Bechdel test who repeatedly attributed the idea to her friend Liz Wallace but to no avail.






