Commissioned by the Yongle Emperor, the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty circa 1403, the ambitious scope and size made it the largest general encyclopaedia in the world (technical a leishu—้กๆธ, literally a category book, a genre of East Asian reference materials different from the modern concept and more akin to anthologies though containing the same comprehensive, encyclopaedic knowledge) despite there only four hundred extant volumes, a small percentage of the original eleven thousand, until surpassed by Wikipedia in 2007.
Over one hundred elite scholars versed in all subjects, poetry, literature, philosophy, arts and the natural sciences were recruited for the project, mostly written by manuscript though printing technology already existed at the time of its publication in 1408, the emperor so pleased with the finished product, he wrote the lengthy preface, highlighting the importance of learning and preservation, himself. Most the rolls were lost during the Opium Wars and Boxer Rebellion, and whilst the most complete editions (representing only four percent of the whole) are kept at the national libraries of Beijing and Taipei, with a few rolls held by the British Library, the Bodleian, and the US library of congress, it was this story of a textile tycoon and antiquarian’s quest to reunite two rediscovered volumes at a dear price from a rare books auction in Paris that provided us with a gateway to explore the cultural compendium. More from Sixth Tone at the link up top.
synchronoptica
one year ago: a return to the Alsace (with synchronoptica)
two years ago: hotel darkrooms for hobbyist photographers, a very short papacy plus Dawn: A Portrait of a Teenage Runaway (1976)
three years ago: assorted links worth the revisit
four year ago: for the Queen to use, the Discovery of the True Cross, Marimekko Oyj plus assorted links to revisit
five years ago: France’s TGV goes into service (1981) plus a change in UK license plates post Brexit
six years ago: Art Povera, pet diplomacy plus Trump’s latest nominee to the US Supreme Court
seven years ago: the flag of China plus US-Germany relations
eight years ago: more links to enjoy plus the economics principle of chartalism










